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is a Japanese
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
series written and illustrated by
Yoshiharu Tsuge is a Japanese cartoonist and essayist. He was active in comics between 1955 and 1987. His works range from tales of ordinary life to dream-like surrealism, and often show his interest in traveling about Japan. He has garnered the most attent ...
, originally serialized in the
manga magazine Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is used ...
''Comic Baku'' from 1985 to 1986. The series is an
I-novel The I-novel (, , ) is a literary genre in Japanese literature used to describe a type of confessional literature where the events in the story correspond to events in the author's life. This genre was founded based on the Japanese reception of ...
(a genre of semi-
autobiographical An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life. It is a form of biography. Definition The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English peri ...
confessional literature) focused on the exploits of an impoverished former manga artist who attempts to support his family through a variety of odd jobs and failed schemes. ''The Man Without Talent'' was the final major work published by Tsuge prior to his retirement from manga. While ''The Man Without Talent'' did not enjoy particular commercial success during its original serialization, the release of a live action film adaptation of the series in 1991 led to renewed critical recognition for both ''The Man Without Talent'' and for works by Tsuge generally. The collected edition of ''The Man Without Talent'' would go on to become a bestseller, and became Tsuge's most popular work. An English-language translation of the manga was published by
New York Review Comics New York Review Books (NYRB) is the publishing division of ''The New York Review of Books''. Its imprints are New York Review Books Classics, New York Review Books Collections, The New York Review Children's Collection, New York Review Comics, N ...
in 2020, making it the first book by Tsuge to be released in English.


Synopsis

''The Man Without Talent'' is set in
Chōfu is a city in the western side of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 238,087, and a population density of 11,000 per km². the total area of the city is . Geography Chōfu is approximately in the south-center of ...
, located in western
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
, where former
manga artist A is a comic artist who writes and/or illustrates manga. As of 2006, about 3,000 professional manga artists were working in Japan. Most manga artists study at an art college or manga school or take on an apprenticeship with another artist be ...
Sukezo Sukegawa lives in poverty with his wife and young son. His pride and obstinance prevent him from actively seeking new work as an artist, so he earns a meager income through a variety of odd jobs and schemes, such as selling stones along the banks of the
Tama River The is a major river in Yamanashi, Kanagawa and Tokyo Prefectures on Honshū, Japan. It is officially classified as a Class 1 river by the Japanese government. Its total length is , and the total of the river's basin area spans . The river ...
and restoring antique cameras.


Production and release

''The Man Without Talent'' is an
I-novel The I-novel (, , ) is a literary genre in Japanese literature used to describe a type of confessional literature where the events in the story correspond to events in the author's life. This genre was founded based on the Japanese reception of ...
, a genre of semi-
autobiographical An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life. It is a form of biography. Definition The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English peri ...
confessional literature that has been popular in Japan since the early twentieth century. Stories in the genre typically focus on the
author surrogate As a literary technique, an author surrogate (also called an author avatar) is a fictional character based on the author. The author surrogate may be disguised, with a different name, or the author surrogate may be quite close to the author, with ...
main character as they struggle with poverty, work, or romance. Tsuge was a major figure in importing the I-novel into manga, beginning with his manga series ''The Swamp'' published in the experimental manga magazine ''
Garo Garo may refer to: People and languages * Garo people, a tribal people in India ** Garo language, the language spoken by the Garo tribe Places * Kingdom of Garo, a former kingdom in southern Ethiopia * Garo, Colorado * Garo Hills, part of the Ga ...
'' in 1966. The plot of ''The Man Without Talent'' draws from Tsuge's own hiatus from manga taken from 1981 to 1984, though translator Ryan Holmberg notes that Tsuge's I-novels incorporate elements of fiction and
magical realism Magical is the adjective for magic. It may also refer to: * Magical (horse) (foaled 2015), Irish Thoroughbred racehorse * "Magical" (song), released in 1985 by John Parr * '' Magical: Disney's New Nighttime Spectacular of Magical Celebrations'', ...
and are "rarely, and arguably never, straight transcriptions of his personal life." ''The Man Without Talent'' was serialized in the manga magazine ''Comic Baku'' from 1985 to 1986. The first chapter of the series, ''Selling Stones'', was published in the Spring 1985 issue. It was the final major work published by Tsuge prior to his retirement in 1987. The series was first printed as a standalone edition in 1987 as a magazine, and as a hardcover edition in 1988; it has since been regularly re-printed. An English-language translation of ''The Man Without Talent'' was published by
New York Review Comics New York Review Books (NYRB) is the publishing division of ''The New York Review of Books''. Its imprints are New York Review Books Classics, New York Review Books Collections, The New York Review Children's Collection, New York Review Comics, N ...
on January 28, 2020, making it the first book by Tsuge to be released in English.


Adaptations and other media

A live-action film adaptation of ''The Man Without Talent'', released in English under the title ''Nowhere Man'', premiered in 1991. The film was directed by and starred
Naoto Takenaka is a Japanese actor, comedian, singer, and director from Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, affiliated with From First Production. He is married to idol singer and actress Midori Kinouchi. He is also known as the voice of Samuel L. Jac ...
in his directorial debut, and co-starred
Jun Fubuki is a Japanese actress. Career Jun Fubuki received a Japanese Academy Award Best Supporting Actress nomination for her role in '' Muno no Hito'', and won at the Hochi Film Awards. This role also won Fubuki the "Best Actress" award at the Yokoh ...
and with a screenplay by Toshiharu Maruichi and music by
Gontiti is a Japanese acoustic guitar duo formed in 1978 by and .GONTITI official website
(English version). Ac ...
. In November 1991, ''Garo'' published a special issue on ''The Man Without Talent'' to coincide with the release of the film adaptation. Contributions to the issue were published as a book titled ''Advice from The Man Without Talent'' that same year. A live-action television adaptation of ''The Man Without Talent'' was produced as part of ', a twelve-episode
anthology series An anthology series is a radio, television, video game or film series that spans different genres and presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short. These usually have a differ ...
adapting works by Tsuge that aired on
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as and known colloquially as , is a television station headquartered in the Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by the subsidiary of listed certified b ...
in 1998.


Reception


Critical reception

''The Man Without Talent'' has been widely acclaimed by critics, with its English translation listed by ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' as one of the best graphic novels of 2019, and receiving
starred review A starred review is a book review __NOTOC__ A book review is a form of literary criticism in which a book is merely described (summary review) or analyzed based on content, style, and merit. A book review may be a primary source, opinion piece ...
s from both ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' and ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
''. Particular praise was offered for the series' art, with Eric Margolis of ''
The Japan Times ''The Japan Times'' is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper. It is published by , a subsidiary of News2u Holdings, Inc.. It is headquartered in the in Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. History ''The Japan Times'' was launched by ...
'' praising Tsugue's "cinematic angles and composed frames", and Brian Nicholson of ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'' praising the detailed background and "truly pitiable character design" for Sukezo. Its treatment of poverty and the working class was similarly praised, with manga critic calling ''The Man Without Talent'' "the perfect textbook for seeing through the current conditions of
advanced capitalism In political philosophy, particularly Frankfurt School critical theory, advanced capitalism is the situation that pertains in a society in which the capitalist model has been integrated and developed deeply and extensively and for a prolonged p ...
and middle-class society", and Nicholson noting how the series extends beyond mere self-pity for the protagonist to examine "how the need to have money under capitalism manufactures self-loathing that leads to an even greater inability to act." The film adaptation was awarded the
FIPRESCI Award The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI, short for Fédération Internationale de la PRESse CInématographique) is an association of national organizations of professional film critics and film journalists from around the world fo ...
at the
Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival he ...
in 1991.


Legacy and impact

''The Man Without Talent'' did not enjoy particular commercial success during its original serialization; the circulation of ''Comic Baku'' never exceeded 5,000 copies. The release of the series' film adaptation, which coincided with the bursting of the
Japanese asset price bubble The was an economic bubble in Japan from 1986 to 1991 in which real estate and stock market prices were greatly inflated. In early 1992, this price bubble burst and Japan's economy stagnated. The bubble was characterized by rapid acceleration ...
, led to renewed critical recognition for ''The Man Without Talent'' and for works by Tsuge generally. This so-called "Tsuge boom" resulted in a substantial increase in Tsuge's popularity, and prompted the production of multiple films adapted from the author's manga. The collected edition of ''The Man Without Talent'' would go on to become a bestseller, with translator Ryan Holmberg describing the series as "arguably Tsuge's most popular and accessible work". This renewed recognition is additionally credited with prompting a revival in popularity for the
haiku is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases that contain a ''kireji'', or "cutting word", 17 '' on'' (phonetic units similar to syllables) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern, and a ''kigo'', or se ...
poet , whose poetry is featured prominently in the final chapter of the manga.


Notes


References


Bibliography

* {{refend


External links

*
Munō no Hito
' at Mangapedia 1985 manga Nihon Bungeisha manga 1991 films Japanese comedy-drama films 1990s Japanese-language films Live-action films based on manga